![]() In its role as an anabolic agent, HGH has been used by competitors in sports since at least 1982, and has been banned by the IOC and NCAA. ![]() Many of the functions of HGH remain unknown. While legal, the efficacy and safety of this use for HGH has not been tested in a clinical trial. In recent years in the United States, some health care providers are prescribing growth hormone in the elderly to increase vitality. In the United States, it is only available legally from pharmacies by prescription from a licensed health care provider. GH is a 191- amino acid, single-chain polypeptide that is synthesized, stored and secreted by somatotropic cells within the lateral wings of the anterior pituitary gland.Ī recombinant form of HGH called somatropin ( INN) is used as a prescription drug to treat children's growth disorders and adult growth hormone deficiency. It is a type of mitogen which is specific only to the receptors on certain types of cells. GH also stimulates production of IGF-1 and increases the concentration of glucose and free fatty acids. It is thus important in human development. ![]() Growth hormone ( GH) or somatotropin, also known as human growth hormone ( hGH or HGH) in its human form, is a peptide hormone that stimulates growth, cell reproduction, and cell regeneration in humans and other animals. ![]()
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